THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF MISSOURI
NOTICE: You are advised that the proposed constitutional amendment may repeal, change or modify by implication, or may be construed by some persons to repeal, change or modify by implication, Article V, Sections 16, 19, 21, 25(a), 25(b), 25(c)(1), 25(c)(2), 25(d), 25(e), 25(f), 25(g), 27(8), 27(13), 27(23) and 27(24) of the Constitution of Missouri and Sections 115.353, 115.355, 115.365, 115.429, 115.555, 115.557, 115.559, 115.575, 115.600, and 476.455, RSMo.
Be it resolved by the people of the state of Missouri that the Constitution be amended:
To repeal Sections, 25(c)(1), 25(c)(2), 27(8), 27(23), repeal and re-enact Sections 16, 19, 21, 25(a), 25(b), 25(d), 25(e), 25(f), and 27(13), and enact Section 25(c) of Article V of the Constitution of Missouri to read as follows:
Section 16. Each county shall have such number of associate circuit judges as provided by law. There shall be at least one resident associate circuit judge in each county. Associate circuit judges shall be [selected or] elected in each county in which they are to serve. [In those circuits where the circuit judge is selected under section 25 of article 5 of the constitution the associate circuit judge shall be selected in the same manner. All other associate circuit judges shall be elected in the county in which they are to serve.]
Section 19. Judges of the supreme court and of the court of appeals shall [be selected] hold office for terms of [twelve] eight years, judges of the circuit courts for terms of six years, and associate circuit judges for terms of four years.
Section 21. Judges of the supreme court and of the court of appeals shall have been citizens of the United States for at least fifteen years, and qualified voters of the state for nine years next preceding the date of their [selection] election. Such judges shall be at least thirty years of age. Except as provided by section 6, judges of the court of appeals shall be residents of the court of appeals district in which they serve. Circuit judges shall have been citizens of the United States for at least ten years, and qualified voters of this state three years next preceding the date of their [selection] election, and be not less than thirty years of age and residents of the circuit for at least one year. Associate circuit judges shall be qualified voters of this state and residents of the county, at least twenty-five years old, and have such other qualifications as may be provided by law. Every supreme, appellate, circuit, and associate circuit court judge shall be licensed to practice law in this state.
Section 25(a). Whenever a vacancy shall occur in the office of judge of any of the following courts of this state, to wit: The supreme court, the court of appeals, or in the office of circuit or associate circuit judge [within the city of St. Louis and Jackson County,] the governor shall fill such vacancy by [appointing one of three persons possessing the qualifications for such office, who shall be nominated and whose names shall be submitted to the governor by a nonpartisan judicial commission established and organized as hereinafter provided. If the governor fails to appoint any of the nominees within sixty days after the list of nominees is submitted, the nonpartisan judicial commission making the nomination shall appoint one of the nominees to fill the vacancy]nominating, and by and with the advice and consent of the state Senate, appointing individuals to fill such vacancies. Appointments made pursuant to this section that may happen during the recess of the Senate shall commence immediately upon appointment by the governor but shall terminate if the advice and consent of the senate is not given within thirty days after the senate has convened in regular or special session. Each individual appointed pursuant to the provisions of this section shall hold office for a term ending December thirty-first following the next general election after the expiration of twelve months in the office. At the general election next preceding the expiration of the appointee’s term, the voters eligible to vote for that office shall elect an individual to serve for the remainder of the original unexpired term or, if the original term will expire on or before the next December thirty-first, for the next full term.
Section 25(b). [At any general election the qualified voters of any judicial circuit outside of the city of St. Louis and Jackson County, may by a majority of those voting on the question elect to have the circuit and associate circuit judges appointed by the governor in the manner provided for the appointment of judges to the courts designated in section 25(a), or, outside the city of St. Louis and Jackson County, to discontinue any such plan. The question of whether the circuit and associate circuit judges of any such circuit shall be so appointed shall be submitted to the voters of each county in any circuit at the next general election whenever petitions therefor signed by ten percent of the legal voters of each county in the circuit voting for the office of governor at the last election thereof are filed in the office of secretary of state at least 90 days before such election. The question shall be presented as follows: "Shall the circuit and associate circuit judges of the ........... judicial circuit be selected as provided in Section 25 of Article V of the Missouri Constitution? Yes No (Mark One)" The provisions of law with respect to initiative petitions shall apply insofar as applicable relative to the certification of the petitions to local officials by the secretary of state, the preparation, printing, publishing and distribution of the judicial ballots required by this section, the holding and conduct of the election, and the counting, canvassing, return, certification, and proclamation of the votes. If a majority of the votes upon the question are cast in favor of the adoption in each county comprising the circuit, the nonpartisan selection of the circuit and associate judges shall be adopted in the circuit. The question of selection of circuit and associate circuit judges in the manner provided in section 25(a) shall not be submitted more often than once every four years. If any judicial circuit adopts the nonpartisan selection of the circuit and associate circuit judges under the provisions of this section, the question of its discontinuance shall not be submitted more often than once every four years and may be submitted at any general election and shall be proceeded upon insofar as may be applicable in like manner as prescribed in this section for the original adoption of the plan.
The petition shall be in substantially the following form:
To the Honorable Officials in general charge of elections for the county of ........ for the state of Missouri:
We, the undersigned, legal voters of the state of Missouri, and of the county of ........., respectfully demand that the question of the discontinuance of the nonpartisan selection of the circuit and associate circuit judges be submitted to the legal voters of the ........ judicial circuit, for their approval or rejection, at the general election to be held on the ........ day of ............, A.D. 19...
The ballot shall provide as follows:
"Shall the nonpartisan appointment by the governor of the circuit and associate circuit judges be discontinued in the ........ judicial circuit?
Yes
No
(Place an "X" in one square.)"
If a majority of the votes upon the question are cast in favor of such discontinuance in each county comprising the circuit, the nonpartisan selection of the circuit and associate circuit judges shall be discontinued in such judicial circuit.
If the nonpartisan section 25(a) selection of the judges be discontinued in any such judicial circuit, other than the city of St. Louis and Jackson County, the selection of such judges therein shall be made as otherwise prescribed by law. This section shall be self-enforcing.] Beginning after November 2, 2010, judges of the supreme court whose terms expire under section 19 shall be replaced by individuals elected by the voters eligible to vote within the state. Each such duly elected individual shall be entitled to serve for the term prescribed by section 19. Nothing in this section shall prevent judges of the supreme court who were appointed under a previous method of judicial selection or appointed to fill a vacancy from seeking election to the supreme court.
[Section 25 (c)(1). Each judge appointed pursuant to the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g) shall hold office for a term ending December thirty-first following the next general election after the expiration of twelve months in the office. Any judge holding office, or elected thereto, at the time of the election by which the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g) become applicable to his office, shall, unless removed for cause, remain in office for the term to which he would have been entitled had the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g) not become applicable to his office. Not less than sixty days prior to the holding of the general election next preceding the expiration of his term of office, any judge whose office is subject to the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g) may file in the office of the secretary of state a declaration of candidacy for election to succeed himself. If a declaration is not so filed by any judge, the vacancy resulting from the expiration of his term of office shall be filled by appointment as herein provided. If such declaration is filed, his name shall be submitted at said next general election to the voters eligible to vote within the state if his office is that of judge of the supreme court, or within the geographic jurisdiction limit of the district where he serves if his office is that of a judge of the court of appeals, or within the circuit if his office is that of circuit judge, or within the county if his office is that of associate circuit judge on a separate judicial ballot, without party designation, reading:
"Shall Judge .............................................
(Here the name of the judge shall be inserted) of the .......................................................
(Here the title of the court shall be inserted) be retained in office? Yes No
(Mark an "X" in the box you prefer.)" If a majority of those voting on the question vote against retaining him in office, upon the expiration of his term of office, a vacancy shall exist which shall be filled by appointment as provided in section 25(a); otherwise, said judge shall, unless removed for cause, remain in office for the number of years after December thirty-first following such election as is provided for the full term of such office, and at the expiration of each such term shall be eligible for retention in office by election in the manner here prescribed.]
[Section 25 (c)(2). Whenever a declaration of candidacy for election to succeed himself is filed by any judge or associate circuit judge under the provisions of this section, the secretary of state shall not less than thirty days before the election certify the name of said judge or associate circuit judge and the official title of his office to the clerks of the county courts, and to the boards of election commissioners in counties or cities having such boards, or to such other officials as may hereafter be provided by law, of all counties and cities wherein the question of retention of such judge in office is to be submitted to the voters, and, until legislation shall be expressly provided otherwise therefor, the judicial ballots required by this section shall be prepared, printed, published and distributed, and the election upon the question of retention of such judge in office shall be conducted and the votes counted, canvassed, returned, certified and proclaimed by such public officials in such manner as is now provided by the statutory law governing voting upon measures proposed by the initiative.]
Section 25(c). Beginning after November 2, 2010, judges of the courts of appeals whose terms expire under section 19 shall be replaced by individuals elected by the voters eligible to vote within the appellate district. Each such duly elected individual shall be entitled to serve for the term prescribed by section 19. Nothing in this section shall prevent judges of the courts of appeals who were appointed under a previous method of judicial selection or appointed to fill a vacancy from seeking election to the courts of appeals.
Section 25(d). [Nonpartisan judicial commissions whose duty it shall be to nominate and submit to the governor names of persons for appointment as provided by sections 25(a)-(g) are hereby established and shall be organized on the following basis: For vacancies in the office of judge of the supreme court or of the court of appeals, there shall be one such commission, to be known as "The Appellate Judicial Commission"; for vacancies in the office of circuit judge or associate circuit judge of any circuit court subject to the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g) there shall be one such commission, to be known as "The ..... Circuit Judicial Commission", for each judicial circuit which shall be subject to the provisions of sections 25(a)-(g); the appellate judicial commission shall consist of a judge of the supreme court selected by the members of the supreme court, and the remaining members shall be chosen in the following manner: The members of the bar of this state residing in each court of appeals district shall elect one of their number to serve as a member of said commission, and the governor shall appoint one citizen, not a member of the bar, from among the residents of each court of appeals district, to serve as a member of said commission, and the members of the commission shall select one of their number to serve as chairman. Each circuit judicial commission shall consist of five members, one of whom shall be the chief judge of the district of the court of appeals within which the judicial circuit of such commission, or the major portion of the population of said circuit is situated and the remaining four members shall be chosen in the following manner: The members of the bar of this state residing in the judicial circuit of such commission shall elect two of their number to serve as members of said commission, and the governor shall appoint two citizens, not members of the bar, from among the residents of said judicial circuit to serve as members of said commission, the members of the commission shall select one of their number to serve as chairman; and the terms of office of the members of such commission shall be fixed by law, but no law shall increase or diminish the term of any member then in office. No member of any such commission other than a judge shall hold any public office, and no member shall hold any official position in a political party. Every such commission may act only by the concurrence of a majority of its members. The members of such commission shall receive no salary or other compensation for their services but they shall receive their necessary traveling and other expenses incurred while actually engaged in the discharge of their official duties. All such commissions shall be administered, and all elections provided for under this section shall be held and regulated, under such rules as the supreme court shall promulgate.] Beginning after November 2, 2010, judges of the circuit courts whose terms expire under section 19 shall be replaced by individuals elected by the voters eligible to vote within the circuit. Each such duly elected individual shall be entitled to serve for the term prescribed by section 19. Nothing in this section shall prevent judges of the circuit courts who were appointed under a previous method of judicial selection or appointed to fill a vacancy from seeking election to the circuit courts.
Section 25(e). [All expenses incurred in administering sections 25(a)-(g), when approved by the supreme court, shall be paid out of the state treasury. The supreme court shall certify such expense to the commissioner of administration, who shall draw his warrant therefor payable out of funds not otherwise appropriated.]
1. Elections for the office of judge of the supreme court, court of appeals, or circuit court, or the office of associate circuit judge, shall be partisan elections. 2. All declarations for candidacy for the office of judge of the supreme court, court of appeals, or circuit court shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. All declarations of candidacy for the office of associate circuit judge shall be filed in the office of the county election authority. Declarations of candidacy for any judicial office may be filed by certified mail.
3. The party nominating committees authorized to select a candidate for nomination or election to office in those circumstances as may be provided by law are as follows: for the office of judge of the supreme court or court of appeals, the state committee of the party; for the office of circuit judge, the judicial district committee of the party; for the office of associate circuit judge, the county committee of the party.
4. Contests to the results of an election under section 16 or sections 25(b)-(d) of this article, whether on the basis of qualification, irregularity, or other cause, or for recount other than any automatic recount as may be provided by law, shall be heard and determined as follows. A contest to the election of a supreme court judge shall be heard and determined by any district of the court of appeals chosen by the contestant, except that the contestant may not file a contest in any district in which either candidate for supreme court judge holds office as judge of the court of appeals. A contest to the election of any court of appeals judge shall be heard and determined by the supreme court. A contest to the election of any circuit judge or associate circuit judge shall be heard and determined by the circuit court of any geographically adjoining circuit chosen by the contestant. In any election in which a circuit judge is seeking re-election, that circuit judge may not hear any appeal as may be allowed by law to a challenge to the casting of ballots, including an absentee ballot. All such appeals shall be heard by another judge of the circuit, or if none is qualified, by a judge of a geographically adjoining circuit chosen by the appellant.
Section 25(f). No judge of any court in this state, appointed or elected to [or retained in] office in the manner prescribed in sections 25(a)-(g), shall [directly or indirectly make any contribution to or] hold any office in a political party or organization [, or take part in any political campaign]. A judge or judicial candidate may announce his or her views on disputed legal or political issues provided that the judge or judicial candidate does not make pledges or promises to render specific rulings or decisions on pending litigation. Judicial candidates and judges who are judicial candidates shall be allowed to solicit, receive and make campaign contributions, and make and receive the benefit of campaign expenditures, as may be provided by law.
[Section 27(8). Each judge who, on the effective date of this article, becomes a circuit or associate circuit judge in any circuit subject to the provisions of sections 25(a)–(g) of this article shall be eligible for retention in office as a circuit or associate circuit judge respectively by filing in the office of the secretary of state a declaration of candidacy for election not less than sixty days prior to the holding of the general election next preceding the expiration of his term of office. If a majority of those voting on the question vote against retaining him in office, upon the expiration of his term of office, a vacancy shall exist which shall be filled by appointment as provided in section 25(a); otherwise, said judge shall, unless removed for cause, remain in office for the number of years after December thirty-first following such election as is provided for the full term of such office and at the expiration of each such term shall be eligible for retention in office by election in the same manner prescribed by section 25(c)(1). The secretary of state shall certify the name of such judges in accordance with law or in accordance with section 25(c)(2) of this article.]
Section 27(13). The commission on retirement, removal and discipline [and the nonpartisan appellate and circuit judicial commissions] in existence on the effective date of this article shall continue to exist, and the terms of office for such [commissions] commission shall continue in effect.
[Section 27(23). Each circuit in which judges are selected under the nonpartisan court plan, on the effective date of this article, including the circuits of Platte county, Clay county, and St. Louis county, shall continue under the nonpartisan court plan until and unless such method of selection of judges is discontinued by the voters of the circuit as provided by sections 25(a)-(g) of this article.]
Explanation: The existing language of the affected sections of Article V of the Constitution of Missouri is included above with new language underlined as thus and the existing language to be repealed bracketed [as such].